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“模仿欲望”也称“三角欲望”是法国文学批评家勒内·基拉尔在《浪漫的谎言和小说的真实》中提出的一个理论术语,指由他者产生的欲望。在张贤亮的小说《绿化树》中章永璘对马缨花的感情、章永璘对自身的精神自虐和心理挣扎都是“模仿欲望”的体现。本文试图从欲望介体对欲望主体产生的影响入手,联系文本细读,浅析张贤亮这部小说对“模仿欲望”理论的应用。
“Desire of imitation ” also known as “desire for the triangle ” is a theoretical term proposed by French literature critic René Killarr in Romantic Lie and the Truth of the Novel, referring to the desires born of the other. In Zhang Xianliang’s novel Green Tree, Zhang Yonglian’s feelings towards Lancet, Zhang Yonglian’s self-torture and psychological struggles are all manifestations of “imitation desire”. This article tries to start from the influence of desire mediator on the main body of desire, and to read the text carefully and analyze the application of Zhang Xianliang’s novel to the “imitation desire” theory.