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作者通过对三年死亡病人病历的回顾性调查,对医院内感染与病人死亡的关系、不同科室感染情况、感染的主要部位以及感染的细菌种类等方面进行了分析。结果发现,医院内感染率为24.72%,直接与间接因医院内感染致死病例占19.96%,说明控制医院内感染工作的重要性和迫切性。医院内感染的部位以下呼吸道居首位,因此临床护理中加强对重危病人的基础护理,严格消毒呼吸治疗器械对预防肺部感染具有重要意义。
Through a retrospective review of the medical records of three-year-old patients, the author analyzed the relationship between nosocomial infections and patient deaths, the infection in different departments, the main parts of the infection and the types of bacteria infected. The results showed that the infection rate in the hospital was 24.72%, accounting for 19.96% of the direct and indirect cases of hospital infection, indicating the importance and urgency of controlling the infection in the hospital. The following respiratory tract infection in the hospital ranks the first place, so strengthening the basic nursing care of critically ill patients in clinical care, strict disinfection of respiratory equipment for the prevention of pulmonary infection is of great significance.