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古代官德修养的主要德目,即孝悌忠信、礼义廉耻、公畏慎勤、清俭和节、仁爱宽恕、平明志友、谦正忍敬、直智实达、淡静藏谨、温恭让学。官德修养是通过这些具体的德目体现出来的。兹举其中几个德目来展开。一是孝。孝为诸德目之本,是一切道德心、感恩心、善心、爱心的源头,是一个人塑造其道德人格的起点。“人不孝其亲,不如禽与兽。”“乌鸦有反哺之恩,羊羔有跪乳之德。”孝敬父母,敬养双亲,乃是天经地义的法则。孝敬父母不能仅停留在物质层面上,更重要的是精神心理的层面。儒家告诫我们,
The main virtues of ancient official moral cultivation, that is, filial piety loyalty, righteousness and honor, public fear and diligence, thrift and section, benevolence and forgiveness, Ping Ming Chiyou, modest honesty, straight wise Shida, calm and cautious, gentle and generous learn. Officials’ morality is manifested through these specific moral principles. Here are some of the German programs to start. One is filial piety. Since filial piety is the foundation of all virtues, it is the source of all moral hearts, gratitude, kindheartedness and love, and is the starting point for a person to mold his moral personality. “” “” “” Raven has the grace of repaying, the lamb has the virtue of kneeling milk. "Honor your parents, respect for parents, but it is only natural law. Honor your parents can not stop at the material level, more importantly, the level of mental and psychological. Confucian warned us,