主席、副主席、各位委員、各位同志: 根据人民政協共同綱领第四章第二十七條‘凡尚未实行土地改革的地區,必須發動农民群众,建立農民團體,经过清除土匪惡霸、减租減息和分配土地等步驟,实行耕者有共田。’今年二月二十八日中央人民政府政務院‘關於新解放区土地改革及徵收公糧的指示’中規定:‘所有新解放區,在實行分配土地以前应一律实行減租。’西南軍政委員會今年一二月公佈:‘西南區減租暫行條例’。雲南省人民政府在今年八月初召開了全省第一次農民代表会议,在農代會上,按照中央人民政府及西南軍政委員會法令,通過在本省今冬明春实行減租退押的决議,得到省人民政府的批准。跟着各專區、各县、亦分別召開農代會議,全省農民對減租退押普遍熱烈擁護,農民生產熱忱大大提高,農民運動正在各地展开,茲將本省農村情况,減租退押目的,及有關減租若干問題的处理,扼要報告如下: 二、本省農村情况雲南农村土地大量地集中在不劳而獲的极少數地主階级手中。如彌勒吉山景村佔全村人口百分之四的地主階級竟佔有全村百分之七十八的土地;反 Chairman, Vice-Chairman, Members, Comrades: According to Article 27 of Chapter 4 of the Common Program of the CPPCC ’Where land reform has not been implemented, peasant masses must be mobilized to establish farmer groups. After eliminating bandit bully and rent reduction Reduce interest rates and the allocation of land and other steps, the implementation of a total of land-cultivators. ’The Order of the State Council of the Central People’s Government on February 28 this year on the direction of land reform and the collection of public grain in the newly liberated areas stipulates:’ All newly liberated areas should exercise rent reduction all before the allocation of land is carried out. ’ Southwest Military and Political Committee announced in January and February this year: ’Interim Regulations on Rent Reduction in the Southwest Region’. In early August this year, the People’s Government of Yunnan Province convened the first meeting of peasants in the province. At the meeting of the Peasants’ Congress, in accordance with the decree of the Central People’s Government and the Southwest Military and Political Committee, passed the resolution of rent reduction and remission in the winter and spring of this province, By the provincial people’s government approval. Followed by the prefectures and counties, also held a meeting on agriculture, farmers across the province on the rent reduction and reversion generally warm support, farmer enthusiasm for production greatly increased, the peasant movement is being carried out around the country, this will be the province’s rural areas, the purpose of rent reduction and retirement, And the treatment of certain issues relating to rent reduction, the summary report is as follows: II. The Rural Situation in Yunnan Province The rural land in Yunnan is heavily concentrated in the handful of landless landlords. For example, the landlords, who own about 4% of the village population in Maitreya Mountain Jingjing Village, actually occupy 78% of the village’s land;