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1937年日本发动侵华战争,从多方面威胁、损害着美国的在华利益,之后日本又偷袭了美国的珍珠港,于是日美矛盾随之产生并不断加深。美国想借助中国的力量削弱日本,同时又害怕中国抗日的革命力量发展壮大,使抗日战争时期的中美关系呈现出复杂情况,大体上经历了三个阶段。其变化的根源是美国始终坚持自身利益,特点是多变性、反动性和虚伪性。1979年中美建交以来,随着国际形势的变化,美国的对华政策又故技重演。回顾和揭示抗日战争时期的中美关系,对于透视当前的中美关系很有启示。
Japan launched the war of aggression against China in 1937, threatening many aspects and undermining the U.S. interests in China. Japan then sneaked into Pearl Harbor of the United States. As a result, the contradictions between Japan and the United States have followed and intensified. The United States wants to use China’s strength to weaken Japan while being afraid that the anti-Japanese revolutionary forces in China will grow and develop so that the Sino-U.S. Relations in the period of the Sino-Japanese War will show complicated situations and generally go through three stages. The root cause of its change is that the United States always upholds its own interests and is characterized by variability, reaction and hypocrisy. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States in 1979, as the international situation has changed, the U.S. policy on China has been repeating itself. Reviewing and revealing the relations between China and the United States during the Anti-Japanese War has great enlightenment on the current perspective of Sino-U.S. Relations.