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作为政治马克思主义的主要创始人,艾伦·梅克森斯·伍德从资本主义、民主、阶级政治等维度揭示了全球化的实质及其影响。她认为,全球化是资本的国际化,是资本主义的普遍化,其目的是为了实现资本帝国主义的全球霸权;要实现全球民主就必须凸显民族国家的作用;民族国家既是资本主义全球化的基础,又是实现国际关系民主化的推动力;全球化加剧了世界范围内的资本与劳动的对立,更显著地揭示了资本主义的剥削本性,为以社会主义为目标的阶级政治提供了良好的条件和基础;全球化使经济的阶级斗争转移到政治层面,加速工人阶级的团结,为阶级政治提供复兴的基础。这些理论有助于正确认识资本主义及其全球化,也有助于中国更好地参与全球化进程。
As the chief founder of political Marxism, Alan Mexenswood revealed the essence of globalization and its influence from the dimensions of capitalism, democracy and class politics. In her opinion, globalization is the internationalization of capital and the universalization of capitalism. The purpose of globalization is to realize the global hegemony of capitalist imperialism. To realize global democracy, the role of the nation-state must be highlighted. The nation-state is not only the capitalist globalization The foundation is also the driving force for the democratization of international relations. Globalization has exacerbated the confrontation between capital and labor throughout the world, and has revealed more clearly the nature of exploitation of capitalism and provided a good foundation for class politics aimed at socialism The conditions and basis for globalization; the shift of economic class struggle to the political level, the acceleration of working-class unity and the restoration of class politics. These theories help to correctly understand capitalism and its globalization and help China better participate in the globalization process.