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北京市西单商场始建于1930年,是北京有名的大型综合商场。1956年公私合营后逐步划归为国营企业,从业人员以店员为主。由于原有人员退休较多,1970年首次成批招收数百名初中毕业生,至1978年企业已成为以新的青年职工为主体。同年,新主楼开业后营业面积、经营品种等与本市一家兄弟大型百货商店大体相同,但销售利润等经济指标却相差很多。以1978年11月为例,与该兄弟商店相比,日销售额少30%,售货员劳效低26%,利润低44%,费用水平却高21%。这一情况,不但引起商场领导重视,报
Beijing Xidan Shopping Center was founded in 1930, Beijing is well-known large-scale integrated shopping malls. After the public-private partnership in 1956, it was gradually classified as a state-owned enterprise, employing mainly staff. Since the original staff were more retired, they recruited hundreds of junior high school graduates in batches for the first time in 1970, and by 1978 the enterprises had become the main body with new young workers. In the same year, the opening of the new main building business area, operating varieties and other large department stores in the city with a brother roughly the same, but the sales of profits and other economic indicators are quite different. Take November 1978 as an example. Compared with the sibling, the daily sales are 30% lower, the salesperson labor efficiency is 26% lower, the profit is 44% lower, and the cost level is 21% higher. This situation, not only caused by shopping malls leaders, reported