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中国青藏高原的平均海拔高度为４０００ｍ，面积达２５０００００ｋｍ２。高原气候的主要特点是：大气压力比平原地区低得多；气温受太阳光幅射的影响非常明显，故日温差大；气候寒冷，高原地区的气温比同纬度的平原地区明显低。此外，气候干燥，紫外线辐射强等也很突出。高原地区对航空救生的影响主要是缺氧、寒冷、气候干燥、紫外线辐射和高山积雪对人眼的强光反射。其中对人体影响最为严重的是高原缺氧。在海拔６０００ｍ以上时会严重缺氧，呼吸显著加快、头痛、眩晕、紫绀、意识和判断力低下，直至意识丧失，或发展为肺水肿、脑水肿而致死亡。从搜索营救能力来看，由于生存环境恶劣，人体活动能力降低，地面搜索营救活动困难。高原地势起伏不大，山峦相对高度不高，能见度好，求救联络容易，飞行员携带的求救联络物品能有效地发挥作用，有利于空中搜索营救。根据上述特点，我们认为：青藏高原的航空救生原则应以加强空中搜索能力为主。应组建高原航空营救分队，配备集搜索营救任务于一身的，性能优良的直升机，同时对高原地区的飞行人员和搜索营救人员进行训练。
The average altitude of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China is 4000m, with an area of 2500000km2. The main features of the plateau climate are: the atmospheric pressure is much lower than that in the plain; the temperature is greatly affected by the solar radiation, so the daily temperature difference is large; the climate is cold and the temperature in the plateau is obviously lower than that in the plain with the same latitude. In addition, the climate is dry, strong ultraviolet radiation is also very prominent. The impact of high altitude areas on aviation life-saving is mainly the hypodense, cold, dry climate, ultraviolet radiation and alpine snow on the human eye glare. One of the most serious impact on the human body is the lack of oxygen plateau. Severe hypoxia at an altitude of 6000m or more, breathing significantly accelerated, headache, dizziness, cyanosis, awareness and low judgment, until the loss of consciousness, or the development of pulmonary edema, cerebral edema and death. Rescue capabilities from the search point of view, due to poor living environment, reducing the ability of human activities, ground search and rescue activities difficult. High altitude terrain ups and downs, the relative height of the mountain is not high, good visibility, easy to contact for help, pilots carry distress liaison items can effectively play a role in favor of aerial search and rescue. Based on the above characteristics, we believe that the principle of aviation rescue should be based on strengthening air search capability in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. High-altitude aviation rescue units should be set up and equipped with excellent performance helicopters with search and rescue missions, while training flight crews and search and rescue workers in the plateau areas.