一、研究目的要在本世纪内把我国建设成为世界体育强国,在奥运会上名列前茅,必须切实抓好业余训练这个中间环节,源源不断地为国家培养、输送高水平体育后备人才。这一非常现实,尤为紧迫的任务已摆在市、县每个教练员的面前,成为他们肩负的艰巨而又光荣的使命。然而,全国和各省、市、区至今尚无对业余训练的教练员制定出较统一的工作实绩评价指标,造成要求不统一,评比无标尺,管理低水平的局面。1985年,由国家体委研究室牵头组 I. Purpose of the Study It is imperative to build China into a world sporting power within the century and one of the best in the Olympic Games. We must earnestly grasp the middle part of amateur training and continue to train and transport a high level of sports reserve personnel for the country. This very realistic and especially urgent task has been put before every coach of the city and county and has become their arduous and glorious mission. However, to date, there has been no more uniform performance appraisal index for amateur trainers across the country, provinces, cities and districts, resulting in inconsistent requirements, unqualified appraisal and low-level management. In 1985, led by the National Sports Commission Research Group