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城中村作为非正规城市化空间,由于外来移民创建的各种非正规部门尤其是制造业的集聚使其较单纯的低成本移民聚居区具有了更为复杂的空间结构和管理关系。以广州市康乐村为例,通过对其内部非正规制造企业的半结构式问卷调研及深入访谈,以及对区内工业用地的整体勘验与多层建筑物垂直空间利用的系统调研,勾勒出城中村非正规制造业空间集聚的清晰图景及基本格局,探讨了城中村制造业集聚产生的社会效应。研究表明,制造业在城中村的集聚,在水平及垂直空间上均形成了独特的工业景观,也为农民工职业身份的提升提供了有效途径,并形成了一种新的以企业为基层单元、多元文化和地方力量共存的社会空间结构。
As an informal urbanization space, due to the various informal sectors created by immigrants, especially the agglomeration of manufacturing industries, urban villages have more complex spatial structure and management relations than simple low-cost immigrant settlement. Taking Kangle Village of Guangzhou City as an example, through the semi-structured questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews with its informal manufacturing enterprises and the systematic investigation of the overall exploration of industrial land in the area and the vertical space utilization of multi-storey buildings, The clear picture of the agglomeration of the non-formal manufacturing industry in the village and its basic pattern are discussed, and the social effects of manufacturing agglomeration in the villages in the villages are discussed. The research shows that the agglomeration of manufacturing industry in urban villages forms a unique industrial landscape both in horizontal and vertical space and also provides an effective way to enhance the occupational status of migrant workers and forms a new enterprise-based grass-roots unit , Multi-cultural and local forces co-exist in the social space structure.