2013年10月16日是我国著名原子核物理学家钱三强诞辰一百周年纪念日。作为中国原子能事业的开拓者和奠基人之一,钱三强不仅在20世纪50年代领导建成我国第一个重水型原子反应堆和回旋加速器,还亲自带领攻坚团队成功试爆中国第一颗原子弹和氢弹。“三分裂”、“四分裂”现象的发现者、“两弹一星”突出贡献者、“中国原子弹之父”、“中国的居里夫妇”、“科技界的三钱”、“交叉学科倡导者”……种种头衔,无不昭示着钱三强对我国科技事业的巨大贡献。然而就是这样一位被西方媒体称为“中国核弹之父”的归国博士,却从未亲眼看到中国核弹爆炸成功的场面。 October 16, 2013 marks the 100th anniversary of the birth of Qian Sanqiang, a famous nuclear physicist in our country. As one of the pioneers and founders of China’s atomic energy business, Qian Sanqiang not only led the construction of China’s first heavy water atomic reactor and cyclotron in the 1950s, but also personally led the attacking strong team to successfully test China’s first atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb. The Discoverer of the Phenomenon of “Three Divisions” and “Four Divisions,” the Outstanding Contributor of “Two Bombs and One Star”, “The Father of the Chinese Atomic Bomb”, “The Chinese Curie” “The three money in science and technology”, “cross-disciplinary advocates ” ... all sorts of titles, all showing Qian Sanqiang’s great contribution to China’s science and technology. However, such a doctor who was called “the father of the Chinese nuclear bombs” by the Western media never saw the scene of the successful nuclear bombing in China.