一年前发生的阪神地震给日本造成了严重损失。震后,日本方面组织力量对地震的发生及震害作了大量的调查分析,其经验教训,对我国城市建筑的抗震防灾很有教益。阪神地震造成死亡5413人,负伤约35000人,总计损失697亿美元,其中建筑物损失580亿美元,电气损失2.3亿美元,煤气19亿美 The Great Hanshin Earthquake that occurred a year ago caused serious damage to Japan. After the earthquake, Japan organized a large number of investigations and analysis on the occurrence of earthquakes and earthquake disasters. Their experience and lessons are helpful to the earthquake resistance of urban buildings in China. The Hanshin Earthquake killed 5,413 people and wounded approximately 35,000 people. The total loss was 69.7 billion U.S. dollars, of which buildings lost 58 billion U.S. dollars, electrical losses 230 million U.S. dollars, and 1.9 billion U.S. gas