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目的探讨小儿手足口病临床特点及诊治方法。方法对我院收治的手足口病患儿65例的临床资料进行分析,分析小儿手足口病的特点和诊治方法。结果小儿手足口病,男性患儿的发病率明显高于女性患儿(P<0.05);患儿以1～3岁为主,共48例,占73.85%;4～9月为主要发病月份,5、6月份为最高发月份;最常见的表现为发热和惊颤;患儿多伴有不同的并发症。治疗以抗病毒治疗、对症治疗、并发症治疗和营养支持治疗为主。65例患儿中64例患儿治愈出院,1例患儿症状好转出院。结论密切观察手足口病患儿的病情,并根据患儿的特点给予有针对性的治疗措施,可以有效的有提高患儿的治疗效果,改善患儿的预后,值得临床推广。
Objective To investigate the clinical features and diagnosis and treatment of hand-foot-mouth disease in children. Methods The clinical data of 65 cases of HFMD in our hospital were analyzed, and the characteristics of HFMD in children and the diagnosis and treatment methods were analyzed. Results The incidence rate of hand-foot-mouth disease in children was significantly higher than that of the female children (P <0.05). The children were mainly aged from 1 to 3 years old, a total of 48 cases (73.85%); the main onset from April to September , 5, 6 months for the highest hair month; the most common manifestations of fever and shock; many children with different complications. Treatment with antiviral therapy, symptomatic treatment, treatment of complications and nutritional support and treatment based. Sixty-four of 65 children were cured and discharged, and one patient was discharged. Conclusion Close observation of HFMD children’s condition and according to the characteristics of children give targeted treatment, which can effectively improve the therapeutic effect of children and improve the prognosis of children, it is worth clinical promotion.