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补气药:人参粗提物剂量1～5毫克/公斤,使大鼠肝细胞核RNA多聚酶活性升高30—60％,并维持16小时,其有效成分是人参皂甙R_(b1),而人参皂甙R_e 给予大鼠3小时后使肝细胞核的RNA多聚酶活性下降26％,可见人参对RNA代谢具有双相调节作用。人参粗制剂和人参皂甙加速标记乳清酸掺入RNA,使细胞核mRNA和rRNA含量升高,增加肝脏、肾脏、睾丸、骨髓、血浆蛋白质含量。人参促进RNA和蛋白质合成的物质,日人称之为蛋白合成促进因子(Prostisol)。
Replenishment drug: Ginseng extract dose of 1 ~ 5 mg / kg, the rat liver nuclear RNA polymerase activity increased by 30-60% and maintained for 16 hours, the active ingredient is ginsenoside R_ (b1), and ginsenosides Three hours after R_e administration, the activity of RNA polymerase in hepatocyte nucleus decreased by 26%. Thus, ginseng has biphasic effect on RNA metabolism. Ginseng crude and ginsenoside accelerated the incorporation of orotate into RNA and increased the content of nuclear mRNA and rRNA, and increased the protein content of liver, kidney, testis, bone marrow and plasma. Ginseng to promote the synthesis of RNA and protein substances, known as the protein synthesis promoting factor (Prostisol).