对中国学习者英语语料库中200篇作文的词汇错误进行分析,结果表明,学习者的词汇错误大多是由于学习者对常用词汇知识掌握不牢固引起的。要克服这些错误,学习者必须在了解英汉语言之间相关差异和英语具体规则的基础上,通过多种渠道增加英语输入量,同时通过说、写等输出活动来巩固所学词汇知识,逐步提高词汇运用能力。 The lexical mistakes of 200 essays in Chinese learners’ corpus are analyzed. The results show that most learners’ lexical mistakes are caused by learners’ weak knowledge of commonly used words. To overcome these mistakes, learners must increase the amount of English input through multiple channels while understanding the differences between English and Chinese and the specific rules of English, and at the same time, consolidate the vocabulary knowledge gained through output activities such as speaking and writing, and gradually increase Vocabulary ability to use.