国家赔偿责任与民事侵权责任发生请求权竞合时 ,若从人民权益保障的角度观察 ,应使其可择一行使 ,且不受任何限制。但若赔偿责任之成立系因公务员违法执行职务造成人民之损害 ,此时对人民请求权则须有所限制 :一从请求权本身加以限制 ,二是对请求权的行使加以限制 When the state compensation liability competes with the request for the occurrence of the tort liability, if it is viewed from the perspective of the protection of the people’s rights and interests, it should be allowed to choose one exercise without any restriction. However, if the establishment of the liability for compensation is due to the civil servants performing their duties illegally causing damage to the people, then the rights of the people must be restricted: first, the limitation of the right of claim; second, limitation of the exercise of the right of claim