论文部分内容阅读
目的了解青海省西宁市青少年吸毒人群艾滋病、梅毒、丙肝感染状况及影响因素调查。方法采用横断面调查方法对西宁市多巴强制戒毒所内在押吸毒人员行问卷进行调查。采集调查对象血清,检测HIV抗体、梅毒抗体和HCV抗体。结果调查吸毒人员中无HIV感染,梅毒感染率为10.2%,丙肝感染率为37.9%。吸毒人员吸毒后发生过性行为的占76.4%,93.3%的吸毒人员性伴是异性,53.8%的吸毒人员的性伴是临时的,72.3%的吸毒人员有多个性伴,非注射吸毒人群吸毒后发生性行为概率大于注射人群,少数民族有10个以上的性伴的比例高于汉族。结论吸毒人员文化程度低,吸毒后发生性行为者中一半以上吸毒者存在多性伴及不安全性行为,存在疾病传播的危险行为。
Objective To investigate the status of AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis C infection among young drug users in Xining City, Qinghai Province and its influencing factors. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted to investigate the questionnaires of internal drug addicts in Doe compulsory drug rehabilitation center in Xining. Serum samples were collected to detect HIV antibodies, syphilis antibodies and HCV antibodies. Results There was no HIV infection among drug addicts. The syphilis infection rate was 10.2% and the hepatitis C infection rate was 37.9%. Among drug abusers, 76.4% had sex after taking drugs, 93.3% had sex with sex partners, 53.8% had sexual partners temporarily, 72.3% had multiple sexual partners, and that drug abuse among non-injecting drug users After the probability of sexual activity after injection than the population, ethnic minorities have more than 10 sexual partners than the proportion of Han. Conclusions Low levels of drug abuse among drug abusers mean that more than half of drug abusers who commit sexual activities after drug abuse have multiple sex partners and unsafe sex behaviors and risk behaviors of disease transmission.