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Ⅰ. 单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出该单词的正确形式。
1. Most people who stay in hotel are either business people or tourists on v _____.
2. She sat up late that night to write a detailed account of the_____ (难忘的) moment.
3． The building of the bridge is very important for the_____ (交通) between the two towns.
4． The country’s economy is dependent on_____ (旅游业).
5． I wish to propose a t_____to our friendship.
6. If the industry doesn’t modernize, it will not_____(幸存).
7． The boy was in low _____ (情绪) because of his failure in the examinations.
8． Only in the_____(南方的) part of Taiwan have I seen such scenery as this.
9． Can you think of a _____ (情形) where we can use “Think nothing of it”?
10. The food is good at this hotel, but the_____ (服务) is poor.
11． Brought up in town, the boy finds it difficult to _____ (分开) a poplar from a willow.
12. The _____ (政府) is discussing the proposal.
13． He dived from the bridge to r_____the drowning child.
14. People p_____the word differently in this part of the country.
15. She is_____(挑剔的) about what she eats.
16． There may be an_____ (机会) for you to see the chairman of the board tomorrow.
17． Relations between the two countries have returned to_____ (正规).
18． It is bad _____ (礼貌) to interrupt.
19． The m _____of the people here speak English. Only a few speak Spanish.
20. The new teacher made a good i_____ on the students.
21. Many colonies in Africa became_____ (独立的) nations in the 1950’s.
22．_____ (全球的) warming has led to the rise of the temperature in the world.
23． The glass of the window was broken. It was not my _____ (过错).
24． There are four_____(紧急) exits in the department store.
25． Their _____ (举止) towards me shows that they do not like me.
26． The man with _____ (宽的) shoulders must be very strong.
27. He found it both interesting and instructive to learn about the _____ (生涯) of great men.
28． The ship ended in _____ (灾难). Many passengers were killed.
29. We learn a language in order to _____ (交际).
30． The store sells tents and other camping_____ (设备).
Ⅱ． 在横线上写出下列短语的汉语意义。
1． go wrong _________________________
2． in all ______________________________
3． leave out_________________________
4． make jokes about____________________
5． make oneself at home____________________
6． on fire ______________________________
7． on holiday ______________________________
8． run after___________________________________
9． stare at ___________________________________
10． stay away___________________________________
11. such as___________________________________
12. stay up ___________________________________
13. take off___________________________________
14. take place___________________________________
15. think highly of______________________________
16. in total ___________________________________
17. watch out___________________________________
18. got on one’s feet ___________________________________
19. in order to___________________________________
20. see sb. off___________________________________
Ⅲ. 选择下面方框中所给的短语并用其正确形式填空，其中两个为干扰项。
a great many; as well as; bring in; care about; come about; end up with; except for; get away from; on the other hand; go through; a great deal of; bring out
1. I believe it’s very necessary for students to take the test. On the one hand, such a test will help students to improve their oral English.______, it will help make students in the fierce competition.
2. There are______ people in the hall.
3. The composition is quite good ______the spelling.
4. How did it ______ that he knew where we were?
5. She______ the company’s accounts, looking for evidence of fraud.
6. If you do that, you’ll ______ egg on your face.
7. I’m tired of traveling in and out to work every day in the rush hour; I’d like to buy a cottage in the country and ______it all.
8. I’m learning French ______ English.
9. I don’t ______the price, so long as the car is in good condition.
10. He intends to ______ some reforms.
Ⅳ． 在横线上填入适当的介词或副词。
1. ______advanced years, she is learning to drive.
2. Volleyball is a sport ______which I am very fond.
3. It is the practice in Britain to drive ______the left.
4. Do you have any difficulty ______English? I can help you.
5. If you don’t know the exact word______ an object, you can give a description of what it looks like.
6. We’ve replaced the old adding machine______a computer.
7. —When are you ______to Guangzhou?
—Next Thursday evening.
8. We all went to the airport to see her______.
9. Before you start writing, consider what you are going to tell readers or give examples______.
10. My mother entered the local flower show just______ fun and got a first.
11. Jeff and Flora looked ______ each other’s face ______a look of fright.
12. The plane disappeared ______a second.
13. We must drink______the health of the bride.
14. Table manners change______ time. They follow the fashion of the day.
15. We argued______the waiter ______ the price of the meal. We argued him______bringing down the price.
Ⅴ． 定语从句专练。
用定语从句把下列句子合成为一个句子。
1． I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music.
__________________________________
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress. I gave her the new dress.
__________________________________
3. The man used to be a football player. His leg broke in a match.
___________________________________
4. Kevin is reading a book. The book is too difficult for him.
_________________________________
5. He lives near the factory. His father works there.
__________________________________
6. I still remember the day. I became a league member then.
________________________________
7. My brother stopped smoking because it is bad for his health.
___________________________________
8. The book was written twenty years ago. I heard about the book.
___________________________________
9. The little creature is known as ET. Scientists are interested in it.
_________________________________
10. The girl is my best friend. I went to the cinema with her yesterday evening.
________________________________
Ⅵ． 单项选择
1． I don’t like playing football,______. I’m a quiet girl.
A. nor I like rock music
B. so do I like rock music
C. nor do I like rock music
D. I don’t like rock music, too
2. She is a basketball fan, but she is not______baseball, thinking it dull.
A. into B . over C. beyond D. for
3. One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean______ suddenly his plane crashed.
A. while B. when C. as D. until.
4. On the island Crusoe has to learn to survive______alone, for there is no one for him to turn to for help .
A. both B. each D. every D. all
5. —What a shame! I only got three hundred points in the college entrance examinations.
—______instead of playing so much computer games.
A. You must have studied harder
B. You needn’t have studied harder
C. You may have studied harder
D. You should have studied harder
6. ______, Mr. Raul asked me to come to his office immediately.
A. I beg your pardon now
B. If you excuse me now
C. If you’ll excuse me now
D. If you let me leave
7. —Can you repeat the address, please?
—Broad Street, Number 12.
—______
A. I guessed it. B. Got it.
C. Made it. D. You are telling me!
8. English is ______ language spoken all around the world. There are more than 42 countries where the majority of ______people speak English.
A. a; 不填 B. the; the
C. the; a D. a; the
9． With so many people ______in English every day, it will become more and more important to have ______good knowledge of English.
A. communicate; 不填
B. communicating; a
C. to communicate; the
D. communicated; 不填
10． There are many differences between American English and British English. How did these differences______.
A. come over B. come across
C. come about D. come up
11. Jack is clever and hard-working ______ his brother is foolish and lazy.
A. though B. as C. for D. while
12. Child as he is, Tom can ______calm in the face of danger, which surprises his parents.
A. grow B. appear C. becomeD. stay
13. The English test was so easy that most of the students have no ______finishing it in given time.
A. difficulty B. fun
C. time D. question
14. I wish I could travel ______so that I could travel to the past or the future.
A. on time B. in time
C. at one time D. at a time
15. While travelling, watch out______ dangers, such as spiders, snakes or poisonous plants and wear a hat to protect yourselfthe sun.
A. about; with B. over; off
C. of; in D. for; from
16. Hiking needs safety. As ______ hiking, you should always think about safety and wear good clothes.
A. about B. on C. with D. of
17. Normal tourism is often bad for the environment, and tourism often causes problems. Eco-travel, ______ , is a way to travel responsibly.
A. in other words B. what’s more
C. on the other hand D. more or less
18. The girl ______ spoke is my best friend. She comes from the USA.
A. whichB. whom C. whose D. who
19. She wanted to watch the wall of water. However, ______she could think twice, the water was ______her.
A. after; at B. until; over
C. before; upon D. unless; beyond
20. I’d______that house for the time being; house prices are rising sharply at the moment.
A. hold out B. hold on to
C. hold up D. hold back
21. Wei Bin took photos of us______ in front of the Buddha.
A. stood B. to stand
C. standing D. stand
22． The monkeys look sweet, but they______be very naughty.
A. must B. will C. shouldD. can
23. During the 1980s and 1990s she won many more prizes while______ in the famous film such as Sophie’s Choic, Out of Africa and Music of the Heart.
A. acted B. acting
C. was acting D. to act
24. —How long have you______ Jack?
—Only for three months．
A． got married to B． got married with
C． been married to D． been married with
25. Steven Spielberg,______mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America.
A. who B. which C. that D. whose
26. The reason______ he couldn’t go there was______his grades were too low.
A. that; that B. why; because
C. which; because D. why; that
27. 2006 was the year when his career really______. His ability won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.
A. took off B. went off
C. came off D. feel off
28. After eight years’ fighting, Chinese people won______the Japanese invaders.
A. aboveB. over C. beyond D. with
29. She wants them to let her appear______on the air, ______ that his lost son will see her.
A. alive; to hope B. lively; hoped
C. live; hoping D. living; hope
30. Table manners vary from nation to nation. Some people pray before they start eating, and ______people may keep silent for a moment.
A. other B. others
C. the other D. the rest
Ⅶ． 用所给的单词或短语翻译下列句子。
1． 杰克非常聪明而且学习用功，他哥哥也如此。（so）
________________________________________________
2． 昨天晚上他正在洗澡，这时电话响了。（when）
________________________________________________
3. 他费了好大的劲才把这道数学题解出来。（difficulty）
________________________________________________
4. 作为一个优秀生，他怎么会英语考试不及格呢？ （come about）
________________________________________________
5. 徒步旅行时，您会回归自然，同时又得到锻炼（close to）。
________________________________________________
6. 正如学数学一样，学英语也需要多做练习。（as with）
________________________________________________
7. 我们需要很长的时间才能把这部词典编译完。(before)
________________________________________________
8. 他一路冲往车站，结果还是错过了火车。（all the way）
________________________________________________
9. 这一段里面有很多名词，例如男孩、女孩和书本。(such as)
________________________________________________
10. 他迟到的原因是他的车在路上坏了。（why）
________________________________________________
11. 他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力(owe)。
________________________________________________
12. 这个新闻今晚将要广播。 (on the air)
________________________________________________
Ⅷ． 改正下列句子中的错误。
1． Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and it was important to have someone to care about.
2. Skating is interesting and nor is skiing.
3. His father is less cleverer than Jack’s, who is a scientist.
4. Karen, can you tell me what to pronounce “clerk”?
5. With time went on, his theory turned out to be wrong.
6. I would like to take a trip around the world to the end of this year.
7. The bus is empty except an old lady.
8. This is the factory where we visited the day before yesterday.
9. Do you still remember the time when we spent together in the countryside?
10. She married a poor fellow, that made her parents very unhappy.
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出该单词的正确形式。
1. Most people who stay in hotel are either business people or tourists on v _____.
2. She sat up late that night to write a detailed account of the_____ (难忘的) moment.
3． The building of the bridge is very important for the_____ (交通) between the two towns.
4． The country’s economy is dependent on_____ (旅游业).
5． I wish to propose a t_____to our friendship.
6. If the industry doesn’t modernize, it will not_____(幸存).
7． The boy was in low _____ (情绪) because of his failure in the examinations.
8． Only in the_____(南方的) part of Taiwan have I seen such scenery as this.
9． Can you think of a _____ (情形) where we can use “Think nothing of it”?
10. The food is good at this hotel, but the_____ (服务) is poor.
11． Brought up in town, the boy finds it difficult to _____ (分开) a poplar from a willow.
12. The _____ (政府) is discussing the proposal.
13． He dived from the bridge to r_____the drowning child.
14. People p_____the word differently in this part of the country.
15. She is_____(挑剔的) about what she eats.
16． There may be an_____ (机会) for you to see the chairman of the board tomorrow.
17． Relations between the two countries have returned to_____ (正规).
18． It is bad _____ (礼貌) to interrupt.
19． The m _____of the people here speak English. Only a few speak Spanish.
20. The new teacher made a good i_____ on the students.
21. Many colonies in Africa became_____ (独立的) nations in the 1950’s.
22．_____ (全球的) warming has led to the rise of the temperature in the world.
23． The glass of the window was broken. It was not my _____ (过错).
24． There are four_____(紧急) exits in the department store.
25． Their _____ (举止) towards me shows that they do not like me.
26． The man with _____ (宽的) shoulders must be very strong.
27. He found it both interesting and instructive to learn about the _____ (生涯) of great men.
28． The ship ended in _____ (灾难). Many passengers were killed.
29. We learn a language in order to _____ (交际).
30． The store sells tents and other camping_____ (设备).
Ⅱ． 在横线上写出下列短语的汉语意义。
1． go wrong _________________________
2． in all ______________________________
3． leave out_________________________
4． make jokes about____________________
5． make oneself at home____________________
6． on fire ______________________________
7． on holiday ______________________________
8． run after___________________________________
9． stare at ___________________________________
10． stay away___________________________________
11. such as___________________________________
12. stay up ___________________________________
13. take off___________________________________
14. take place___________________________________
15. think highly of______________________________
16. in total ___________________________________
17. watch out___________________________________
18. got on one’s feet ___________________________________
19. in order to___________________________________
20. see sb. off___________________________________
Ⅲ. 选择下面方框中所给的短语并用其正确形式填空，其中两个为干扰项。
a great many; as well as; bring in; care about; come about; end up with; except for; get away from; on the other hand; go through; a great deal of; bring out
1. I believe it’s very necessary for students to take the test. On the one hand, such a test will help students to improve their oral English.______, it will help make students in the fierce competition.
2. There are______ people in the hall.
3. The composition is quite good ______the spelling.
4. How did it ______ that he knew where we were?
5. She______ the company’s accounts, looking for evidence of fraud.
6. If you do that, you’ll ______ egg on your face.
7. I’m tired of traveling in and out to work every day in the rush hour; I’d like to buy a cottage in the country and ______it all.
8. I’m learning French ______ English.
9. I don’t ______the price, so long as the car is in good condition.
10. He intends to ______ some reforms.
Ⅳ． 在横线上填入适当的介词或副词。
1. ______advanced years, she is learning to drive.
2. Volleyball is a sport ______which I am very fond.
3. It is the practice in Britain to drive ______the left.
4. Do you have any difficulty ______English? I can help you.
5. If you don’t know the exact word______ an object, you can give a description of what it looks like.
6. We’ve replaced the old adding machine______a computer.
7. —When are you ______to Guangzhou?
—Next Thursday evening.
8. We all went to the airport to see her______.
9. Before you start writing, consider what you are going to tell readers or give examples______.
10. My mother entered the local flower show just______ fun and got a first.
11. Jeff and Flora looked ______ each other’s face ______a look of fright.
12. The plane disappeared ______a second.
13. We must drink______the health of the bride.
14. Table manners change______ time. They follow the fashion of the day.
15. We argued______the waiter ______ the price of the meal. We argued him______bringing down the price.
Ⅴ． 定语从句专练。
用定语从句把下列句子合成为一个句子。
1． I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music.
__________________________________
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress. I gave her the new dress.
__________________________________
3. The man used to be a football player. His leg broke in a match.
___________________________________
4. Kevin is reading a book. The book is too difficult for him.
_________________________________
5. He lives near the factory. His father works there.
__________________________________
6. I still remember the day. I became a league member then.
________________________________
7. My brother stopped smoking because it is bad for his health.
___________________________________
8. The book was written twenty years ago. I heard about the book.
___________________________________
9. The little creature is known as ET. Scientists are interested in it.
_________________________________
10. The girl is my best friend. I went to the cinema with her yesterday evening.
________________________________
Ⅵ． 单项选择
1． I don’t like playing football,______. I’m a quiet girl.
A. nor I like rock music
B. so do I like rock music
C. nor do I like rock music
D. I don’t like rock music, too
2. She is a basketball fan, but she is not______baseball, thinking it dull.
A. into B . over C. beyond D. for
3. One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean______ suddenly his plane crashed.
A. while B. when C. as D. until.
4. On the island Crusoe has to learn to survive______alone, for there is no one for him to turn to for help .
A. both B. each D. every D. all
5. —What a shame! I only got three hundred points in the college entrance examinations.
—______instead of playing so much computer games.
A. You must have studied harder
B. You needn’t have studied harder
C. You may have studied harder
D. You should have studied harder
6. ______, Mr. Raul asked me to come to his office immediately.
A. I beg your pardon now
B. If you excuse me now
C. If you’ll excuse me now
D. If you let me leave
7. —Can you repeat the address, please?
—Broad Street, Number 12.
—______
A. I guessed it. B. Got it.
C. Made it. D. You are telling me!
8. English is ______ language spoken all around the world. There are more than 42 countries where the majority of ______people speak English.
A. a; 不填 B. the; the
C. the; a D. a; the
9． With so many people ______in English every day, it will become more and more important to have ______good knowledge of English.
A. communicate; 不填
B. communicating; a
C. to communicate; the
D. communicated; 不填
10． There are many differences between American English and British English. How did these differences______.
A. come over B. come across
C. come about D. come up
11. Jack is clever and hard-working ______ his brother is foolish and lazy.
A. though B. as C. for D. while
12. Child as he is, Tom can ______calm in the face of danger, which surprises his parents.
A. grow B. appear C. becomeD. stay
13. The English test was so easy that most of the students have no ______finishing it in given time.
A. difficulty B. fun
C. time D. question
14. I wish I could travel ______so that I could travel to the past or the future.
A. on time B. in time
C. at one time D. at a time
15. While travelling, watch out______ dangers, such as spiders, snakes or poisonous plants and wear a hat to protect yourselfthe sun.
A. about; with B. over; off
C. of; in D. for; from
16. Hiking needs safety. As ______ hiking, you should always think about safety and wear good clothes.
A. about B. on C. with D. of
17. Normal tourism is often bad for the environment, and tourism often causes problems. Eco-travel, ______ , is a way to travel responsibly.
A. in other words B. what’s more
C. on the other hand D. more or less
18. The girl ______ spoke is my best friend. She comes from the USA.
A. whichB. whom C. whose D. who
19. She wanted to watch the wall of water. However, ______she could think twice, the water was ______her.
A. after; at B. until; over
C. before; upon D. unless; beyond
20. I’d______that house for the time being; house prices are rising sharply at the moment.
A. hold out B. hold on to
C. hold up D. hold back
21. Wei Bin took photos of us______ in front of the Buddha.
A. stood B. to stand
C. standing D. stand
22． The monkeys look sweet, but they______be very naughty.
A. must B. will C. shouldD. can
23. During the 1980s and 1990s she won many more prizes while______ in the famous film such as Sophie’s Choic, Out of Africa and Music of the Heart.
A. acted B. acting
C. was acting D. to act
24. —How long have you______ Jack?
—Only for three months．
A． got married to B． got married with
C． been married to D． been married with
25. Steven Spielberg,______mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America.
A. who B. which C. that D. whose
26. The reason______ he couldn’t go there was______his grades were too low.
A. that; that B. why; because
C. which; because D. why; that
27. 2006 was the year when his career really______. His ability won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.
A. took off B. went off
C. came off D. feel off
28. After eight years’ fighting, Chinese people won______the Japanese invaders.
A. aboveB. over C. beyond D. with
29. She wants them to let her appear______on the air, ______ that his lost son will see her.
A. alive; to hope B. lively; hoped
C. live; hoping D. living; hope
30. Table manners vary from nation to nation. Some people pray before they start eating, and ______people may keep silent for a moment.
A. other B. others
C. the other D. the rest
Ⅶ． 用所给的单词或短语翻译下列句子。
1． 杰克非常聪明而且学习用功，他哥哥也如此。（so）
________________________________________________
2． 昨天晚上他正在洗澡，这时电话响了。（when）
________________________________________________
3. 他费了好大的劲才把这道数学题解出来。（difficulty）
________________________________________________
4. 作为一个优秀生，他怎么会英语考试不及格呢？ （come about）
________________________________________________
5. 徒步旅行时，您会回归自然，同时又得到锻炼（close to）。
________________________________________________
6. 正如学数学一样，学英语也需要多做练习。（as with）
________________________________________________
7. 我们需要很长的时间才能把这部词典编译完。(before)
________________________________________________
8. 他一路冲往车站，结果还是错过了火车。（all the way）
________________________________________________
9. 这一段里面有很多名词，例如男孩、女孩和书本。(such as)
________________________________________________
10. 他迟到的原因是他的车在路上坏了。（why）
________________________________________________
11. 他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力(owe)。
________________________________________________
12. 这个新闻今晚将要广播。 (on the air)
________________________________________________
Ⅷ． 改正下列句子中的错误。
1． Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and it was important to have someone to care about.
2. Skating is interesting and nor is skiing.
3. His father is less cleverer than Jack’s, who is a scientist.
4. Karen, can you tell me what to pronounce “clerk”?
5. With time went on, his theory turned out to be wrong.
6. I would like to take a trip around the world to the end of this year.
7. The bus is empty except an old lady.
8. This is the factory where we visited the day before yesterday.
9. Do you still remember the time when we spent together in the countryside?
10. She married a poor fellow, that made her parents very unhappy.