目的了解孕期妇女全氟化合物的职业接触情况,并分析孕期妇女在受到全氟化合物的影响后与0～1岁婴儿生理心理发展有无关联性,为妇女的孕期保健和婴儿正常身心发展指导提供参考依据。方法采用试点调查的方法选取某地医院体检0～1岁婴儿,用自编调查问卷和丹佛发育筛查量表收集婴儿母亲全氟化合物的职业性接触相关信息及婴儿生理心理发育状况。结果本次调查的妇女职业中与全氟化合物职业接触因子相关的占7.4%。且从事与印刷品、皮革及其制品相关工作妇女的0～1岁婴儿,与没有从事相关工作的0～1岁婴儿的各项生理发育指标差异具有统计学意义;与婴儿的心理发育无显著相关性(P>0.05),但调查结果显示母亲职业与服装、纺织品相关的婴儿,其心理发育评定结果为可疑的占60%,母亲职业与烧锅炉、燃煤相关的婴儿,其心理发育评定结果为可疑的占50%。结论育龄妇女应避免全氟化合物的接触,对于从事与其有关的职业,应及早脱离接触环境。 Objective To understand the occupational exposure of perfluorocompounds in pregnant women and to analyze the correlation between pregnant women ’s physiological and psychological development after 0 ~ 1 year old infants under the influence of perfluorocompounds and provide guidance for women’s pregnancy health and normal physical and mental development of infants Reference. Methods A pilot study was conducted to select babies aged 0-1 years old in a hospital and to collect information on the occupational exposure of infants’ perfluorocompounds and the physiological and psychological development of infants using self-made questionnaires and the Denver Developmental Screening Scale. Results Of the women occupations surveyed in this survey, 7.4% were related to occupational exposure to perfluorocompounds. There were significant differences in physiological development between infants from 0 to 1 year old who were working with printed matter, leather and their related working women, and from 0 to 1 year old infants who did not engage in related work. There was no significant correlation with infants’ psychological development (P> 0.05). However, the results of the survey showed that the occupations of mothers and apparel and textile-related infants accounted for 60% of the psychological developmental assessment results. The mothers’ occupation was related to the burning boilers and coal-fired infants, and their psychometric findings 50% suspicious. Conclusion Women of childbearing age should avoid exposure to perfluorocompounds and should be exposed to the environment as soon as possible in occupations related to them.