以中日古典诗歌中梅花、月亮、钟声意象异趣为倒,导出中日诗歌意象的三个主要不同:广博豪放与小巧细腻;以诗言志与余情幽玄。进而认为造成这种异趣的原因与中日两国历史地理、社会文化背景和民族心理有关。日本古典诗歌开辟的小巧、细腻、言情、阴柔的路径,应当蕴有值得深入探讨的启迪。 Taking the different meanings of plum, moon and bells in the classical Chinese poems as the basis, this paper derives three main differences between the images of the Chinese and Japanese poems: the magnanimity and the exquisiteness; the poetic ambition and the deep feeling of mystery. Then it is concluded that the reason for this different interest is related to the historical geography, social and cultural background and national psychology of China and Japan. The small, delicate, romance and feminine path opened up by Japanese classical poetry should contain enlightenment worthy of further discussion.