四川盆地西部中二叠统栖霞组天然气成藏特征及主控因素

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近年来,四川盆地西部(简称川西地区)中二叠统栖霞组油气勘探取得重大突破,展现出四川盆地栖霞组巨大的勘探潜力.为理清川西地区栖霞组天然气成藏期次、成藏演化、成藏主控因素和成藏特征等关键地质问题,为栖霞组下一步的勘探提供支撑,通过分析研究大量钻井、测井及实验分析测试等资料认为:(1)川西地区中二叠统栖霞组天然气甲烷含量一般大于96%,天然气干燥系数大于0.99,呈高演化的特征,是典型干气,主要为原油二次裂解气.(2)栖霞组天然气δ13C1介于-31.33‰~-28.31‰,δ13C2介于-28.50‰~-25.20‰.气气对比认为川西地区栖霞组天然气不存在志留系龙马溪组烃源岩的贡献,是以寒武系筇竹寺组烃源输入为主,中二叠统烃源输入为辅的混合天然气.(3)通过对所识别出流体包裹体的均一温度分析,识别出4期油气成藏事件.第Ⅰ期和第Ⅱ期分别为中—晚三叠世和晚三叠世的古油藏成藏时期;第m期为早—中侏罗世古油气藏成藏时期;第Ⅳ期为晚侏罗世—早白垩世古气藏成藏时期.(4)成藏主控因素为优越的烃源岩条件、优质的储层发育及可供油气持续聚集成藏的构造—岩性圈闭.(5)川西北双鱼石—中坝地区推覆体下盘隐伏前缘带及川西南平落坝—大兴场地区具备形成大气区的优越成藏条件组合,是下一步川西地区栖霞组勘探的最有利区带.
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