对近年来国内、外文献进行分析、归纳和总结。综述中药水蛭抗肿瘤作用的基础及临床研究发展状况。结论:中药水蛭具有多方面的抗肿瘤作用,药物开发的前景较为广阔。 In recent years, domestic and foreign literature analysis, summarized and summarized. The anti-tumor effect of Chinese medicine leech and its clinical development are reviewed. Conclusion: Chinese Herbs leech has many antitumor effects, and the prospect of drug development is broader.