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孙中山的退位是历史的必然，而主客体这一对范畴始终规范着事态的发展，二者不分主次，交织缠绕综合而成。客体因素：外在的压力，革命派的状况。主体因素：孙中山自身的认识境界。
The abdication of Sun Yat-sen is an inevitable historical issue, and the two categories of subject and object always regulate the development of the situation. Object factors: external pressure, the status of the revolutionary. The main factor: Sun Yat-sen’s own realm of understanding.