舌骨上区淋巴组织清扫术(简称舌骨上清扫术)是一种古老的术式,临床上已沿用多年。然而,在临床实践中,其概念尚模糊不清。由于适应证掌握不当,术后颈部复发或转移者屡见不鲜。为此,作者回顾总结了83例接受舌骨上清扫术的口腔粘膜癌患者,以探讨舌骨上清扫术的手术范围及其适应证的选择。 The upper hyoid bone lymph node dissection (abbreviated as hyoid hyoidectomy) is an ancient surgical technique that has been used clinically for many years. However, in clinical practice, the concept is still ambiguous. Due to improper indications, recurrence or metastasis of the neck after surgery is not uncommon. To this end, the author reviewed and summarized 83 cases of oral mucosal cancer patients undergoing hyoid surgery in order to investigate the scope of surgical operation and its indications.