论文部分内容阅读
中小学校对在校学生负有法定的教育管理保护义务,学校在学生伤害事故中承担的侵权责任适用过错责任原则,学校的免责事由有因意外因素造成的事故,学生及其监护人责任事故,第三人责任事故,非学校责任的其他原因。本文认为我国的绝大部分学校属于公益性法人,必要的教育经费只能用于教育教学活动,因此法律应将学生受到的损失分散给多数社会成员承担,使得从事危险活动的学校可以避免因对学生的损害赔偿而带来的毁灭性打击;同时将风险分散使得对学生的赔偿来源有保证,从而更好的体现侵权法的损失填补功能。
Primary and secondary schools have legal obligation to protect students in school management, and schools should apply the principle of fault liability to tort liability in student injury accidents. Exemptions from schools should include accidents caused by accidental factors, accidents involving students and their guardians, Three-person accident, non-school responsibility for other reasons. This paper argues that the vast majority of schools in our country belong to public welfare corporations, and the necessary funds for education can only be used for education and teaching activities. Therefore, the law should distribute the losses suffered by students to the majority of members of the society, so that schools engaging in dangerous activities can avoid the problems caused by Students detriment damage compensation brought devastating blow; at the same time the risk spread makes the source of compensation for students guaranteed, so as to better reflect the loss of tort law to fill the function.