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云爆弹是一种面毁伤武器,装药为燃料空气炸药,其有效破坏面积是同等重量TNT的3~5倍[1],同时具有堑壕效应、爆破效应、扫雷效应等多种作用。从结构上分,一般有子母型和整体型两种。如美国的BLU系列的云爆弹,内装有3枚子炸弹,是典型的子母型[2]。本文介绍的某型云爆弹为整体型,圆径为500kg,适用于高速飞机外挂和投放,最小安全投弹高度为200m,采取二次起爆技术,属云爆弹的第二代产品。并粗略分析了该型云爆弹及其引信系统的特点和设计思想,希望能对云爆弹及其引信的研制有所启发。
Cloud bomb is a kind of surface damage weapon, which is charged as fuel air explosives. Its effective destruction area is 3 to 5 times of TNT of the same weight [1]. At the same time, it has various functions such as trench effect, blasting effect and mine sweeping effect. From the structural points, there are generally two types of mother and child type. Such as the United States BLU series of cloud bomb, built with three sub-bombs, is a typical type of mother and child [2]. This paper describes a type of cloud explosive bomb for the overall type, a diameter of 500kg, suitable for high-speed aircraft plug-in and put the minimum security bomb height of 200m, to take the second explosion, is the second generation cloudblow bomb products. And the characteristics and design idea of this type of cloud explosive bombs and their fuze systems are also analyzed roughly in the hope of inspiring the research of cloud explosive bombs and their fuze.