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田园诗人陶渊明在他63年的人生旅途中,曾先后四次入仕为官,并屡屡挣扎于进退之间。晋孝武帝太元十八年(393年),陶渊明经家叔陶夔推荐去州里做了一名祭酒(一种有名无实的学官)。这是陶渊明生平第一次做官,这一年他29岁。但不久就因“不堪吏职,少日,自解归。”刚入仕途就遇挫折,这对年轻的陶渊明无疑是一个沉重的打击。辞掉祭酒后,陶渊明在家赋闲。这时他已年过三十。“三十而立”的古训让陶渊明内心很不是滋味。但这时朝廷的局势发生了好转。几年来隐藏于内心深处的“出世”思
Tao Yuanming idol Tao in his 63-year journey of life, has four times as officials, and often struggling to advance and retreat. Emperor Jinxiao Wu Tai Yuan eighteen years (393 years), Tao Yuanming Tao Shiju by the uncle recommended to go to the state to do a sacrificial wine (a nominal school official). This is Tao Yuanming’s first official career, this year he was 29 years old. But soon because of “unprofessional posts, a small number of days, self-settlement.” “Settled in the career encounter setbacks, which is undoubtedly a young Tao Yuanming a heavy blow. Quit alcohol, Tao Yuanming idle at home. At this time he has over thirty years. ”Thirty and stand-alone “ the old saying that Tao Yuanming’s heart is not taste. But at this time the situation in the court has been improved. Over the past few years hidden in the heart of ”born " thinking