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[目的]对某院2007年度药剂科门诊中西成药房接收的不合理用药处方情况进行分析,为临床合理用药提供依据。[方法]随机抽取门诊中西成药房在2007年1～12月处方6000张,进行归类分析。[结果]抽取的处方中,不合理用药处方322张,不合格率为5.4%。通过处方分析,发现该院门诊在药物使用方面的主要问题是药物用法用量不合理,药物配伍禁忌,以及药物选用不合理等。[结论]该院门诊药物使用应注意提高临床医生用药水平,减少或避免药物的不合理使用。
[Objective] To analyze the prescriptions of irrational prescriptions received by pharmacy clinics in 2007 in pharmacy outpatient department of a certain hospital and provide the basis for clinical rational drug use. [Method] We randomly selected out-patient clinics of West and Western pharmacies in 6000 cases from January to December in 2007, and classified them into categories. [Results] Of the prescriptions extracted, 322 prescriptions were irrational and the failure rate was 5.4%. Through the analysis of prescriptions, it was found that the main problems in the outpatient clinic use of drugs were the unreasonable dosage of drugs, incompatibility of drugs and unreasonable selection of drugs. [Conclusion] The clinic outpatient medication should pay attention to improve the level of clinician medication, reduce or avoid the unreasonable use of drugs.