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目的:了解医院陪护人员手卫生情况和对手卫生知识的需求和建议,制定相应管理对策,以提高陪护人员的手卫生知识,减低医院感染风险。方法:通过问卷调查和现场查看的方法,对本院住院患者陪护人员手卫生情况进行了调查;同时对陪护人员不同洗手方法进行了微生物检测。结果:430名陪护人员中29.1%对手卫生意识模糊;对手卫生的依从性较低;仅8.4%的人员能完全正确洗手;洗手前的手带菌状况不容乐观,洗手前、习惯性洗手、护士指导后洗手细菌检测结果差异有统计学意义。85.3%的人员对手卫生和感染知识有需求,建议通过多种途径来学习手卫生知识。结论:陪护人员对手卫生观念认识薄弱,在洗手行为时存在误区,医院和医务人员应对陪护人员加强管理,进行健康教育,提高手卫生合格率。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the hand hygiene situation and opponent health knowledge needs and suggestions of hospital accompanyants and to formulate corresponding management countermeasures to improve hand hygiene knowledge of accompanying persons and reduce the risk of nosocomial infection. Methods: By means of questionnaire survey and on-site inspection, we conducted a survey on the hand hygiene status of the accompanying patients in our hospital. At the same time, we carried out the microbiological tests on the handwashing persons’ different handwashing methods. Results: 29.1% of the 430 accomplices had obscure health awareness; the obedience of opponents was relatively low; only 8.4% of the respondents were able to wash their hands correctly; the hand-carrying status was not optimistic before washing their hands; After washing the bacteria test results were statistically significant. 85.3% of the respondents need knowledge of hygiene and infection, and suggest ways to learn hand hygiene. Conclusion: There is a weak understanding of the concept of adversary health among the accompanying staff. There are some errors in hand washing behavior. Hospitals and medical staff should strengthen the management of accompanying persons, conduct health education and improve the passing rate of hand hygiene.