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详解组合词典是“意思文本”语言学的基本组成部分。俄罗斯语言学界多年来对“意思文本”语言学的理论体系进行了一系列的补充、修正和完善。本文再次梳理这个理论体系的核心概念,围绕核心概念扼要阐释:谓词的层级性,莫斯科语义学派国内分支语义配价(语义角色)系统的沿革,动词的主题语义类别、体貌语义类别、情景参与者的词汇语义类别等与动词语义配价结构的关系,积极、消极、断裂等表层句法题元类型,句子动词中心说的缺陷,使用“辖域”表示状语性词语的题元,浮游辖域状语性词语和固定辖域状语性词语,配位结构理论的历史与现状等。移情是一个与配位结构相关联的语言现象,指说话人述说某情景时以情景参与者为观察点的一种表达方式,被说话人选作述说观察点的参与者称为移情焦点。
Detailed composition dictionary is “meaning text ” the basic components of linguistics. The Russian linguistics circle has carried out a series of additions, corrections and perfections to the theoretical system of “思 text” linguistics over the years. This paper reviews the core concepts of this theoretical system again. The core concepts are briefly explained: the hierarchy of predicates, the semantic valences (semantic role) system evolution of the Moscow branch of semantics, the theme semantic categories of verbs, the body semantic categories, The relationship between lexical semantic categories and verb semantic valence structure, the types of surface syntax such as positive, negative and rupture, the defects of sentence verb center, the title of adverbial verb using “jurisdiction ”, Domain-like linguistic terms and fixed jurisdictions adverbial terms, history and status quo of coordination structure theory. Empathy is a linguistic phenomenon associated with the coordination structure, which refers to an expression mode in which a speaker refers to a scene as a viewpoint of a scene participant, and a participant who is selected as a viewpoint by a speaker as a focus of empathy.