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关于玻璃体的免疫学,仍然极少了解。应该考虑到三个主要方面:(1)玻璃体的抗原性。(2)玻璃体内有一种与免疫球蛋白(Ig)无关的抗菌物质。(3)玻璃体有一个不完全的免疫系统。玻璃体的抗原性玻璃体有一定程度的抗原性,Paul(1907)发现,经过免疫后的兔抗牛玻璃体,在玻璃体与血液之间较玻璃体与其他眼组织间有更密切的抗原关系。另一方面,Dossek(1907)观察到在牛的抗玻璃体血清与同种异体玻璃体间,一直稀释到1∶200都发生反应。而猪与鸡的异种玻璃体间发生阳性反应的稀释度仅为1∶50。同种异体抗坡璃体血清出现阳性反应的稀释度则达到1∶1600。
On the vitreous immunology, still little understood. Three main aspects should be considered: (1) antigenicity of the vitreous. (2) There is an antimicrobial substance in the vitreous that is unrelated to immunoglobulin (Ig). (3) The vitreous has an incomplete immune system. The vitreous antigenic vitreous has a degree of antigenicity. Paul (1907) found that the immunized rabbit anti-bovine vitreous has a closer antigenic relationship between the vitreous and the blood than the vitreous and other ocular tissues. Dossek (1907), on the other hand, observed that the reaction took place all the way down to 1: 200 between bovine anti-vitrified serum and allogeneic vitreous. Pig and chicken heterogeneous vitreous positive reaction dilution of only 1:50. Allogeneic anti-sloth serum positive reaction dilution reached 1: 1600.