语言,这个人物“思想的外衣”是塑造人物形象的重要手段。可是,活生生的芦柴棒在文中虽先后三次出场,却都是无声的:第一次,早起烧锅,被倒冒出来的青烟引起猛烈的咳嗽;第二次,得了重伤风反遭打杂的毒打;第三次,放工时“抄身婆”不愿摸她骷髅一样的身体,怕做恶梦。这三个特写镜头,作者均采用了白描,没让她说半句话。读罢文章,人们不禁掩卷深思:她为什么不说话?她心里想着什么? Language, the “outer coat of thought” of this figure is an important means of shaping the character’s image. However, although the livewood sticks appeared three times in the text, they were all silent: for the first time, when the pot was set up early, the smoke that had been poured out caused a violent cough; the second time, he got a badly wounded and was misled. The third time, at the time of work, “copying the woman” did not want to touch her body, fearing a nightmare. Of the three close-up shots, the authors used a brief description and did not let her say a word. Reading articles, people can not help but think carefully: Why did she not speak? What is in her mind?