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目的 常见结膜肿块的病理学分析。方法 收集上海市眼耳鼻喉医院眼科病理室存档的 653例结膜肿块标本进行回顾性分析。结果 在 6 53例结膜肿块中 ,良性病变 52 3例 ( 80 . 1 % ) ;癌前期病变 30例 ( 4 . 6 % ) ;恶性病变 1 0 0例 ( 1 5 .3% )。良性肿块共 52 3例 ,前三位分别为囊肿、炎症和色素痣。恶性肿块共 1 0 0例 ,前三位分别为鳞状细胞癌、恶性黑色素瘤和淋巴瘤。结论 通过大量的病理样本统计分析及相应疾病的病理学特性的分析比较 ,有助于临床对结膜肿块的诊断。
Objective Pathological analysis of common conjunctival masses. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on 653 conjunctival masses collected from the Department of Ophthalmology and Pathology, Shanghai Eye and ENT Hospital. Results Among the 535 conjunctival masses, benign lesions were 523 (80.1%), precancerous lesions were 30 (4.6%), and malignant lesions were 100 (15.3%). A total of 523 benign masses, the first three were cysts, inflammation and pigmented nevus. A total of 100 cases of malignant tumor, the first three were squamous cell carcinoma, malignant melanoma and lymphoma. Conclusion Through a large number of pathological samples of the statistical analysis and the corresponding pathological features of the analysis and comparison, contribute to the clinical diagnosis of conjunctival tumors.