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吕尚(前1128-前1016),姜姓,名望,字子牙。据《史记》载,太公望吕尚,是东海边上人(今山东日照)。他的祖先曾经当过掌管四方部落的长官,辅佐夏禹治理水土立过许多功劳。虞舜、夏禹的时候被封在吕,或者是被封在申,姓姜。夏、商两代,申、吕或者被封给旁支子孙,或者成了平民,吕尚就是他们的后代。本来姓姜,因随用封邑作姓氏,因此叫吕尚。
Lu Shang (before 1128 - before 1016), Jiang surname, fame, Zi Ziya. According to “Historical Records” contains, too public hope Lu Shang, is the East China Sea edge (now Shandong Rizhao). His ancestors once served as governor of the Quartet tribes, assisted Xia Yu water legislation made many contributions. Yu Shun, Xia Yu was sealed in Lu, or was sealed in, surnamed Jiang. Xia, Shang two generations, Shen, Lu or be sealed offspring, or become civilians, Lu Shang is their descendants. Originally surnamed Jiang, because with the use of seal for the surname, so called Lu Shang.