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我国是一个人口众多的国家,人口问题是制约经济、社会发展的关键因素,是我国发展中最重要的核心的问题,对于西部地区来说情况更是如此。我国西部地区市场潜力巨大,战略位置十分重要。西部地区人口与资源分布不均衡,西北地区人口少且主要在资源聚集地,而西南地区人口集中但资源较少,与国内大部分地区一样表现出就业难,住房难,交通拥挤的问题,其中最明显的要属成都平原,青藏峡谷,新疆天山等一些地区。其中西部地区人口的现状即具有优势也具有劣势,只要西部能利用好人口这一条件,就可以多方面的促进经济的可持续发展。
My country is a country with a large population. Population issues are the key factor restricting economic and social development and the most important core issue in the development of our country. This is even more so for the western region. The market potential of western China is huge and its strategic position is very important. The distribution of population and resources in the western region is not balanced. The population in the northwest region is small and mainly concentrated in resources. However, the population in the southwestern region is concentrated but with fewer resources. As in most parts of the country, the population and resources in the region show difficulties in employment, housing difficulties and traffic congestion. Among them, The most obvious are Chengdu Plain, Qinghai-Tibet Valley, Xinjiang Tianshan and some other areas. The status quo of the population in the western region has both advantages and disadvantages. As long as the western region can make good use of its population, it can promote the sustainable development of economy in many aspects.