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对500名住院躯体疾病患者应用症状自评量表(SCL一90)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、焦虑量表(HAMA)和住院躯体疾病患者心理健康状态调查统计表(自制),进行心理健康状态调查及评定,结果显示,SCL-90阳性项目数及各因子得分(人际关系除外)均极显著高于全国常模。女性病人“恐怖”、男性病人“抑郁、焦虑”、内向性格病人SCL-90、HAMA、HAMD得分都有极显著性;年龄比较.青年组得分高于其它年龄组,焦虑、抑郁检出率分别为47.6%、60.8%;可能有抑郁、焦虑的检出率分别为27.6%、39.2%。揭示住院患者不仅患有各种躯体疾病,也同时患有各种不同程度的精神障碍,提示综合医院医护人员在诊治躯体疾病的同时,也要及时、准确诊治精神障碍,从而提高住院患者心理健康水平,促进早日康复。
Using the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90), Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS), Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), Anxiety Scale (HAMA), and the mental health of patients with hospitalized somatic diseases in 500 patients with physical illness in hospital Health status survey statistics (homemade), conducted mental health status survey and evaluation, the results showed that the number of SCL-90 positive items and the scores of various factors (except for human relationships) were significantly higher than the national norm. The “terror” of female patients, “depression and anxiety” of male patients, and SCL-90, HAMA, and HAMD scores of introversive personality were extremely significant; age comparison. The youth group scored higher than other age groups, and the detection rates of anxiety and depression were 47.6% and 60.8%, respectively. The detection rates of depression and anxiety were 27.6% and 39.2% respectively. It reveals that hospitalized patients not only suffer from various physical diseases, but also suffer from various degrees of mental disorders at the same time, suggesting that the medical staff of general hospitals should timely and accurately diagnose and treat mental disorders while improving the treatment of physical diseases, thereby improving the mental health of inpatients. Level to promote early recovery.