(一)随着首都社会经济文化的发展和改革开放的不断深入,速递业务迅速发展。目前,北京地区除邮政部门办理特快专递业务(EMS)外,还有各类速递(快件)公司180余家。其中,经工商管理部门注册登记的中外合资、合作企业50余家,如中外运——敦豪国际航空快件有限公司(DHL)、中外运——天地快件公司(TNT)、中外运——UPS公司等;经工商管理部门注册登记的内资企业50余家;未经工商管理部门注册登记、擅自经营速递(快 (1) With the development of the social economy and culture of the capital and the continuous deepening of reform and opening up, express delivery business has developed rapidly. At present, there are more than 180 couriers (express mail) companies in Beijing in addition to the postal service for express mail delivery (EMS). Among them, more than 50 Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative enterprises registered by the business administration department, such as Sinotrans-DHL, Sinotrans-Tiandi Express (TNT), Sinotrans-UPS, etc., More than 50 domestic-funded enterprises registered with the industrial and commercial administration department. Without the registration of the industrial and commercial administration,