农业部不久前提出“以渔促粮”,发文要求各地大力发展农村稻田养鱼,并将其列入“丰收计划”硬目。稻田养鱼是一种集约式、立体化、多功能的种养模式。温州是我国稻田养鱼的主要发详地之一。1953年,温州稻田养鱼面积曾达1.3万亩,不过那时品种单一,以放养田鲤为主,产量饭低。60年代始,随着采用矮秆良种稻、浅灌烤田以及大量使用农药与化肥,鱼稻共生出现新矛盾,稻田养鱼遭到淘汰。1978年以后,农村实行联产承包,稻田养鱼得到恢复与发展。水产科技工作者总结群众生产实践,稻田养鱼重发生机,且逐年壮大。至 Not long ago, the Ministry of Agriculture proposed “promoting agriculture by fishing” and issued a document calling for all localities to vigorously develop fish farming in rural paddy fields and include them in the “harvest plan” project. Paddy fish farming is an intensive, three-dimensional, multi-functional planting and breeding model. Wenzhou is one of the major areas for paddy fish farming in China. In 1953, the area of ​​fish farming in Wenzhou reached 13,000 mu, but at that time, the breed was single, with the stocking of the common carp and the low yield of rice. In the 1960s, with the use of dwarf varieties of improved rice, shallow irrigation and extensive use of pesticides and fertilizers, new conflicts emerged among fish and rice and fish farming in the paddy field was eliminated. After 1978, the implementation of co-production in rural areas, rice paddies have been restored and developed. Aquatic science and technology workers summarize the mass production practices, rice re-emergence of fish, and growing year by year. to