尽管一般语言使用者对反义词有强烈的直觉,但是,要对这类词进行分类和描述并不是容易的事。有些词的意义相反程度比另一些词的意义相反程度更大些。例如,good和bad,large和small,true和false,top和bottom等意义相反为一般语言使用者所公认,而对command和obey,mother和father,town和country等意义是否相反人们的看法不尽一致。我们主要讨论为一般语言使用者所公认的有一定系统性的反义词,它们可分为:互补反义词,普通反义词,方向反义词,关系反义词等。现分述如下。互补反义词反义词中,互补反义词在概念上最为简单明了。两个词若把某一概念领域一分为二 Although general language users have a strong intuition for antonyms, it is not easy to categorize and describe such words. The contrary to the meaning of some words is more significant than the meaning of others. For example, good and bad, large and small, true and false, top and bottom, and so on, have the opposite meanings recognized by the average language user, but not with the opposite of the meaning of command and obey, mother and father, town and country Consistent. We mainly discuss that there are some systematic antonym known to the general language users. They can be divided into: complementary antonyms, ordinary antonyms, antonyms, antonyms and so on. Now is as follows. In complementary antonyms antonyms, complementary antonyms in the concept of the most simple and clear. Two words if a concept of the area is divided into two