作者从贫困关系图解出发，认为自然、社会和历史综合因素形成了贫困，并在发展过程中不断加剧着相对贫困．贫困的本质在于人的贫困．市场经济对贫困地区的发展具有双重效应，从长远看，贫困地区的持续稳定发展必须对贫困的人进行改造：近期操作上，在稳定解决粮食温饱的前提下，应选择好与资源相匹配的优势产业和支柱产业． The author starts from the diagram of poverty relations and considers poverty as a result of the combination of natural, social and historical factors and aggravates the relative poverty in the process of development. The essence of poverty is human poverty. Market economy has double effect on the development of poverty-stricken areas. In the long run, the sustained and stable development of impoverished areas must be transformed into poor people. In the recent operation, under the prerequisite of stable food and clothing supply, we should choose a good match with the resources Advantageous industries and pillar industries.