浅论早期改良派的商务观杨德山资产阶级早期改良派是活跃在１９世纪６０年代初到９０年代中叶中国思想界的一批先进人物。面对西方资本主义先进文明的全面进入而引起的中国社会生活的渐进变化，面对战争失败而造成的社会政治、经济、文化危机，他们通过中外现状比较，反省... On Early Reformist Business Outlook Yang Deshan Early Reformists of the Bourgeoisie are a group of advanced figures who were active in the Chinese intellectual circles from the early 1960s to the mid-1990s. In the face of the gradual change of social life in China caused by the full entry of advanced civilizations of Western capitalism, facing the socio-political, economic and cultural crises caused by the failure of the war, they reflect on the status quo in China and abroad and reflect on ...