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实体经济是一个国家健康发展的坚实基础。但是,我国实体经济却遭遇了发展的瓶颈,产业空心化、过度金融化、对外依存度高、低度化以及低效化正在侵蚀经济的机体。破解实体经济面临的这五个难题,已经迫在眉睫。文章在充分分析实体经济五大问题的基础上,从产业改造、金融支持、政府行为、技术创新等角度,对实体经济五大问题的破解提出推动经济发展的合理转型、落实传统产业的优化升级、形成和充实推动企业创新的制度措施等建议。
The real economy is a solid foundation for the healthy development of a country. However, the real economy in our country has encountered bottlenecks in its development. The hollowing out of industries, excessively financialization, high dependence on foreign countries, low-level and inefficient operations are eroding the economy. It is imminent to crack these five problems facing the real economy. Based on the full analysis of the five major problems of the real economy, the paper proposes a reasonable transformation of economic development from the perspectives of industrial reform, financial support, government behavior and technological innovation to the five major issues of the real economy, and implements the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries to form And enrich the promotion of enterprise innovation system measures such as recommendations.