苏联人类学一开始就建立在一条固定的路线上,这条路线以它所接受的马克思主义的特殊理论为基础。关于恩格斯的《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》一书,有两位苏联人类学家于1964年探索性地写道:“自从恩格斯的这部经典著作问世以来,在广泛的分析和阐述的基础上,人们又获得了大量新颖而真实的考古学资料和人类学资料。苏联人类学家已经令人信服地证明,恩格斯的结论不但没有被这一切所动摇,而且,后来获得的这些资料绝大多数从整 Soviet anthropology was based on a fixed line from the very beginning, which was based on the special Marxist theory it accepted. With regard to Engels’s book The Origins of Family, Private Ownership and State, two Soviet anthropologists inquired in 1964: "Since the advent of this classic Engels, on the basis of extensive analysis and explication , A great deal of new and authentic archeological and anthropological data have been obtained, and Soviet anthropologists have convincingly proved that Engels’s conclusion has not been shaken by all this, and the vast majority of these data have since been obtained Most from the whole