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将世界大洋表层水温（SST）多年观测资料（COADS）采用时间、空间状况分级分析方法进行了分类，得到了世界大洋SST距平时间、空间变化的样本。划分并描述了太平洋和大西洋中出现的同步和准同步仍极子遥相关的几种类型；划分出了世界大洋SST距平的全球模态。该模态在世界大烊的整个近赤道带有其独特的形式，而且与近海面大气压全球模态的时间相关性极好，并能描述El-Nino现象。
The multi-year observation data (COADS) of the world’s ocean surface water temperature (SST) are classified by time and space classification analysis methods, and the samples of the temporal and spatial variations of the SST anomaly in the world ocean are obtained. Several types of synchronic and quasi-synchronous pole-teleconnections that appear in the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans are divided and described; the global modalities of the SST anomaly in the world’s oceans are delineated. This modality has its own unique form throughout the entire equator of the world and has excellent temporal correlation with the global mode of the atmospheric pressure over the ocean surface and can describe the El-Nino phenomenon.