出血性脑中风主要包括脑出血、蛛网膜下腔出血。此二病急性期死亡率很高。近年来由于显微外科及CT的进展,手术适应症范围扩大,其死亡率已下降到30.6%。一、外科手术治疗:1.目前对外侧型脑出血、大脑白质及小脑出血者主张积极行血肿清除术。吉木氏认为,手术时机越早越好,并认为出血后24小时以内手术者的意识改善、运动改善情况明显地优于12天以后手术者。经过动物试验也证实血肿出现6小时以后血肿周边 Hemorrhagic stroke mainly includes cerebral hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage. This two-stage acute mortality rate is high. In recent years due to advances in microsurgery and CT, the scope of surgical indications expanded, the mortality rate has dropped to 30.6%. First, the surgical treatment: 1. At present, lateral cerebral hemorrhage, white matter and cerebellar cerebral hemorrhage advocated active hematoma removal. Jimo believes that the earlier the timing of surgery the better, and that within 24 hours after bleeding surgery consciousness improved, exercise improved significantly better than 12 days after surgery. After animal experiments also confirmed hematoma around 6 hours after the hematoma