与人类免疫缺陷病毒 (human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)感染相关的眼病可归纳为 4类 :微血管病变、肿瘤、神经眼科异常、机会性感染。微血管病变多表现为视网膜棉絮斑和出血。结膜和眼睑可发生 Kaposi肉瘤。神经眼科异常包括视盘水肿 ,视野缺损等。巨细胞病毒性视网膜病变是艾滋患者的最常见的眼部感染。早期诊断播散感染 ,治疗损害视力的眼病 ,能改善 HIV感染患者的生活质量 Eye diseases associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection can be grouped into four categories: microangiopathy, tumors, neuro-ophthalmology, and opportunistic infections. Microvascular lesions manifested as retinal cotton flakes and bleeding. Kaposi sarcoma can develop in the conjunctiva and eyelid. Neurological ophthalmology, including optic disc edema, visual field defects. Cytomegalovirus retinopathy is the most common eye infection in AIDS patients. Early diagnosis of disseminated infections, eye damage treatment of eye diseases, can improve the quality of life of HIV-infected patients