公共卫生管理是一门综合性学科,它应用医学、工程学和社会科学,以及管理学的知识和技术,研究改善人类健康的环境因素和措施,促进社区健康。公共卫生管理是一种社会行动,只有通过政府和全社会的参与,才能更好地实施。公共卫生管理的发展趋势是从较少的政府干预,到较多的政府干预;从较小的社会参与,到较大规模的社会参与。当前,许多发达国家已经建立了国家公共卫生管理的权威性机构,形成职责集中、分工合理的一整套系统。无论发达国 Public health management is a comprehensive discipline. It applies the knowledge and techniques of medicine, engineering, and social sciences as well as management science to study environmental factors and measures to improve human health and promote community health. Public health management is a kind of social action. It can only be implemented better through the participation of the government and the whole society. The development trend of public health management is from less government intervention to more government intervention; from smaller social participation to larger-scale social participation. At present, many developed countries have established an authoritative organization for national public health management and formed a set of systems with centralized responsibilities and reasonable division of labor. Regardless of the developed countries