有关党内民主有何裨益的争议尚无定论。争议双方看似都能据理力争,但都并非无懈可击。文章认为基于特定的政治举措以及各政党的政治环境,党内民主既有积极作用,也有消极作用。激烈动荡的政治局势则表现为更多政治联盟、转投的出现以及新政党的形成,聚焦于此,目的是更加清晰地剖析党内民主措施的利弊,文章提出了5项主要挑战。 The controversy over the benefits of inner-party democracy remains to be determined. Both parties to the controversy seem to be able to argue reasonably, but neither is flawless. The article thinks that inner-party democracy has both positive and negative effects based on the specific political measures and the political environment of each political party. The fiercely turbulent political situation is manifested by the emergence of more political alliances, the emergence of referendums and the formation of a new political party. This is aimed at a clearer analysis of the pros and cons of democratization within the party. The article sets forth five major challenges.