许慎的《说文解字》可以说是我国第一部研究文字的伟大著作,其中贯穿全书的一个最基本理论就是“六书”。这一理论对中国文字学的发展是有着巨大贡献。但是六书内部各个类别的起源时间却是各不相同的,是有早晚先后之别的,而这种早晚先后之别也同时反映着人类思维发展的历史过程。而中国汉字最终走上音义文字体系的道路,这不仅是文字自身矛盾运动的结果,同时也是民族历史选择的结果。这和我国的地理环境、政治体系、文化传统都有着密切关系。 Xu Shen’s “Explain Word” can be said to be China’s first great book of research writing, one of the most basic theory throughout the book is “Six Books ”. This theory has a tremendous contribution to the development of Chinese philology. However, the origins of the various categories within the Six Books vary from one morning to the next, and this distinction between morning and evening reflects the historical process of the development of human thinking. The Chinese characters eventually embarked on the path of the phonetic system, which was not only the result of the self-contradictory movement but also the result of the historical choice of the nation. This is closely related to our geographical environment, political system and cultural tradition.