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在公司中,股东权利是建立在其所持有的股权之上,而资本多数的原则的实行导致股权数额多少直接决定股东对公司的控制程度和影响力,所有这些都在使中小股东因为拥有股权数额的劣势而在公司利益的格局中处于弱势地位,权益无法得到相关制度的保障。其中,对于中小股东来说,最亟需加以保障的就是他们对于公司事务的参与权利。本文主要从中小股东的股东会或股东大会召集权、提案权、知情权、累积投票制度、表决回避制度对中小股东参与公司事务的机制存在的问题以及完善对策进行研究。
In the company, the shareholder’s rights are based on the equity held by the shareholders, and the implementation of the principle of the capital majority leads to the degree of ownership and influence of the shareholders on the company. All these are for the minority shareholders to own The disadvantage of the amount of equity interests in the company’s pattern of the disadvantaged, rights and interests can not be protected by the relevant system. Among them, for small and medium shareholders, the most urgent need to be protected is their right to participate in the affairs of the company. This paper mainly studies the problems existing in the mechanism of medium and small shareholders ’participation in the company affairs and the countermeasures from the medium and small shareholders’ convening, proposal and information right, cumulative voting system and voting avoidance system.